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Earth science

Any of several geological sciences that are concerned with the earth, its origins, and all of its various structures and physical forms and phenomena.

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Earth science > Physical oceanography

trough

Earth science; Physical oceanography

The official IHO definition for this undersea feature name is “a long depression of the sea floor characteristically flat bottomed and steep sided and normally shallower than a ...

trench

Earth science; Physical oceanography

The official IHO definition for this undersea feature name is “a long, narrow characteristically very deep and asymmetrical depression of the sea floor, with relatively steep ...

promontory

Earth science; Physical oceanography

The official IHO definition for this undersea feature name is “a major spur–like protrusion of the continental slope extending to the deep seafloor; characteristically, the crest ...

reef

Earth science; Physical oceanography

The official IHO definition for this undersea feature name is “a mass of rock or other indurated material lying at or near the sea surface that may constitute a hazard to surface ...

passage

Earth science; Physical oceanography

The official IHO definition for this undersea feature name is “a narrow break in a ridge or a rise; also called a gap.”

peak

Earth science; Physical oceanography

The official IHO definition for this undersea feature name is “a prominent elevation either pointed or of a very limited extent across the summit.”

borderland

Earth science; Physical oceanography

The official IHO definition for this undersea feature name is “a region adjacent to a continent, normally occupied by or bordering a shelf and sometimes emerging as islands, that ...