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Earth science

Any of several geological sciences that are concerned with the earth, its origins, and all of its various structures and physical forms and phenomena.

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Earth science > Physical oceanography

nearshore zone

Earth science; Physical oceanography

A zone extending from the upper limit of a beach to the offshore. In terms of the beach profile, it consists of (progressing seawards) the backshore, foreshore and inshore. In ...

nekton

Earth science; Physical oceanography

One of three major ecological groups into which marine organisms are divided, the other two being the benthos and the plankton. Nekton are strongly swimming pelagic animals such ...

neritic

Earth science; Physical oceanography

Living in coastal waters as opposed to living upon the high seas, i.e. oceanic. A division of the pelagic portion of the ocean that overlies the continental shelf.

nested modeling

Earth science; Physical oceanography

In climate modeling this is a method for obtaining improved regional climate change predictions by the use of a spatial hierarchy of simulation models. Output from GCM simulations ...

neutral density

Earth science; Physical oceanography

A density for which three properties should ideally hold: * it should be constant on approximate neutral surfaces; * its horizontal gradients should coincide with the horizontal ...

neutral trajectory

Earth science; Physical oceanography

A three-dimensional path in the ocean defined such that no buoyancy forces act on a water parcel when it is moved a small distance along the path. Neutral trajectories are ...

new production

Earth science; Physical oceanography

Photosynthesis due to the uptake of nitrate. It is so-called because ocean circulation is the only source of nitrate to the euphotic zone and, as such, the nitrate can be thought ...