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Earth science

Any of several geological sciences that are concerned with the earth, its origins, and all of its various structures and physical forms and phenomena.

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Earth science > Physical oceanography

irrotational

Earth science; Physical oceanography

In geophysical fluid dynamics this refers to fluid motion in which there is no vorticity.

isentropic coordinates

Earth science; Physical oceanography

The replacement of the z coordinate in an x-y-z coordinate system with the potential temperature. This can be done when horizontal scales are large compared to vertical scales, ...

isallobaric wind

Earth science; Physical oceanography

A theoretical wind component originating from the spatial non-uniformity of local rates of change of pressure.

isallobar

Earth science; Physical oceanography

A contour line on a weather map that signifies the location of equal changes of pressure over a specified period.

isopycnal form stress

Earth science; Physical oceanography

A horizontal pressure force averaged in longitude and time over a material surface of constant potential density. This is associated with a combinatino of transient (mesoscale) ...

isopycnal method

Earth science; Physical oceanography

A scheme to systematize the classification of the hydrography of the oceans developed by Montgomery in the late 1930s. He developed this to overcome limitations he saw in the ...

Absolute Velocity Profiler (AVP)

Earth science; Physical oceanography

An instrument developed at the APL to measure velocity profiles in the ocean. This dropsonde references an electromagnetically inferred velocity profile to one measured near the ...