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Earth science

Any of several geological sciences that are concerned with the earth, its origins, and all of its various structures and physical forms and phenomena.

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Earth science > Physical oceanography

beta spiral method

Earth science; Physical oceanography

An inverse method for determining the oceanic velocity field where the motion is geostrophic and the potential vorticity locally balanced. This method provides a mechanism for ...

bucket temperature

Earth science; Physical oceanography

The surface temperature of the ocean as measured by a bucket thermometer. This can also be the temperature measured by immersing a surface thermometer into a freshly drawn bucket ...

berm crest

Earth science; Physical oceanography

The seaward limit of a beach berm.

isotope stage

Earth science; Physical oceanography

A division of a deep-sea core on the basis of oxygen isotope ratios. There have been 19 isotope stages since the reversal of the Earth's magnetic field 700,000 years ago.

isotope

Earth science; Physical oceanography

Each of two or more varieties of a particular chemical element which have different numbers of neutrons in the nucleus, and therefore different relative atomic masses and ...

oceanic expeditions

Earth science; Physical oceanography

The deep-sea expeditions that have taken place through the history of ocean sciences have been grouped into four eras: * Era of Exploration (1873-1914) * Era of National ...

ocean stratosphere

Earth science; Physical oceanography

The lower layer of the ocean as defined by Defant in 1928. The stratosphere is a sluggish, cold layer which is homogeneous vertically and horizontally in its basic properties. It ...