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Earth science

Any of several geological sciences that are concerned with the earth, its origins, and all of its various structures and physical forms and phenomena.

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Earth science > Physical oceanography

overturning potential energy

Earth science; Physical oceanography

In a stratified ocean, the locally averaged change in potential energy produced by vertically rearranging the water column to achieve static stability.

roughness height

Earth science; Physical oceanography

In atmospheric boundary layer dynamics, the height above a surface where the wind speed reaches zero. This is used when surface irregularities are larger than the 1 mm depth of ...

export production

Earth science; Physical oceanography

In biological oceanography, the loss rate of organic carbon (and nitrogen) from the surface ocean layer to the ocean interior.

coupled model

Earth science; Physical oceanography

In climate modeling this refers to the combination of an atmospheric GCM with some sort of ocean model rather than the simple specification of SSTs as a lower boundary condition. ...

cold start problem

Earth science; Physical oceanography

In climate modeling, this is a problem that results from beginning a model simulation at a point in time when the climate response to natural and anthropogenic forcing that ...

low pass filter

Earth science; Physical oceanography

In data or signal analysis, a filter that passes frequencies below some cutoff frequency while attenuating higher frequencies.

filter

Earth science; Physical oceanography

In data or signal analysis, a function that selectively discriminates against some of the information passing through it. The discrimination is usually performed on the basis of ...