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Earth science

Any of several geological sciences that are concerned with the earth, its origins, and all of its various structures and physical forms and phenomena.

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Earth science > Physical oceanography

high pressure center

Earth science; Physical oceanography

In meteorology, a region of relatively high barometric pressure. These are characterized by subsidence at altitude and by divergence near the surface. They predominate at 30 and ...

shallow atmosphere approximation

Earth science; Physical oceanography

In meteorology, an approximation made to simplify the equations of motion in spherical coordinates where the radial distance r is replaced by a+z, where the altitude z is much ...

subjective analysis

Earth science; Physical oceanography

In meteorology, the name given to synoptic weather charts prepared by hand since the resulting diagnosis or analysis relied extensively on the subjective judgment of the preparer. ...

staggered grid

Earth science; Physical oceanography

In numerical analysis this refers to a computational grid in or on which separate dependent variables are represented on alternate or staggered grid points. For example, a 1-D ...

dependent variable

Earth science; Physical oceanography

In numerical modeling and general mathematics, a variable whose value changes as a function of another variable, i.e. the latter is first specified and the latter then calculated. ...

consistency

Earth science; Physical oceanography

In numerical modeling, a numerical computational scheme is said to be consistent if the discrete algebraic equations created by the process of discretization recover or reduce to ...

convergence

Earth science; Physical oceanography

In numerical modeling, a numerical computational scheme is said to be convergent is the solutions to the discrete algebraic equations created by the process of discretization ...