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Earth science

Any of several geological sciences that are concerned with the earth, its origins, and all of its various structures and physical forms and phenomena.

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Earth science > Physical oceanography

baroclinicity vector

Earth science; Physical oceanography

A quantity that can be derived from the vorticity equation and expressed as:

Richardson number

Earth science; Physical oceanography

A ratio of buoyancy to inertial forces which measures the stability of a fluid layer. There are several different definitions of this for various situations,including the overall, ...

stochastic process

Earth science; Physical oceanography

A reasonably strict definition of this (also called a random process) is a family of random variables indexed by t, where t belongs to some index set T (which may denote time, ...

thermograph

Earth science; Physical oceanography

A recording thermometer which measures a continuous trace of temperature called a thermogram. The classical version of this featured a bi-metallic strip attached to a lever ...

level of no motion

Earth science; Physical oceanography

A reference level at which it is assumed the horizontal velocities are practically zero.

zero velocity surface

Earth science; Physical oceanography

A reference level at which the horizontal velocities are thought to be practically zero.

Costa Rica Dome

Earth science; Physical oceanography

A region centered to the west of Central America around 8–10°N and 88–90°W and about 200 to 400 km wide. Open ocean upwelling causes a domelike configuration of the local ...