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Earth science

Any of several geological sciences that are concerned with the earth, its origins, and all of its various structures and physical forms and phenomena.

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Earth science > Soil science

alpine meadow soils

Earth science; Soil science

A great soil group of the intrazonal order, comprised of dark soils of grassy meadows at altitudes above the timberline.

moderately well drained

Earth science; Soil science

A drainage class referring to soils which have evidence (e.g., mottles) of seasonal water tables at depths between 18 and 36 inches.

illuvial horizon

Earth science; Soil science

A soil layer or horizon in which material carried from an overlying layer has been precipitated from solution or deposited from suspension. The layer of accumulation.

pure culture

Earth science; Soil science

A population of microorganisms composed of a single strain. Such cultures are obtained through selective laboratory procedures and are rarely found in a natural environment.

diazotroph

Earth science; Soil science

A microorganism or association of microorganisms that can reduce molecular nitrogen (N2) to ammonia.

microcosm

Earth science; Soil science

A community or other unit that is representative of a larger unit.

microbial biomass

Earth science; Soil science

(i) The total mass of living microorganisms in a given volume or mass of soil. (ii) The total weight of all microorganisms in a particular environment.