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Earth science

Any of several geological sciences that are concerned with the earth, its origins, and all of its various structures and physical forms and phenomena.

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Earth science > Soil science

underfit stream

Earth science; Soil science

A stream that appears to be too small to have eroded the valley in which it flows; a stream whose volume is greatly reduced or whose meanders show a pronounced shrinkage in ...

plain

Earth science; Soil science

A flat, undulating, or even rolling area, larger or smaller, that includes few prominent hills or valleys, that usually is at low elevation in reference to surrounding areas, and ...

lithic contact

Earth science; Soil science

A boundary between soil and continuous, coherent, underlying material. The underlying material must be sufficiently coherent to make hand-digging with a spade impractical. If a ...

conservative tracer

Earth science; Soil science

A solute that is chemically and biologically inert (no transformation losses with time) but could exhibit an adsorption capacity that results in loss from solution.

fifteen-atmosphere percentage

Earth science; Soil science

The percentage of water contained in a soil that has been saturated, subjected to, and is in equilibrium with, an applied pressure of 15 atm. Approximately the same as ...

particle size summation curve

Earth science; Soil science

A curve showing the accumulative percentage by mass of particles within increasing (or decreasing) size limits as a function of diameter; the percent by mass of each size fraction ...

ventifact

Earth science; Soil science

A stone or pebble that has been shaped, worn, faceted, or polished by the abrasive action of windblown sand, usually under arid conditions. When the pebble is at the ground ...