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Earth science

Any of several geological sciences that are concerned with the earth, its origins, and all of its various structures and physical forms and phenomena.

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Earth science > Soil science

chemostat

Earth science; Soil science

A device for the continuous culture of microorganisms in which growth rate and population size are regulated by the concentration of a limiting nutrient in incoming medium.

hydrophyte

Earth science; Soil science

A plant that grows with the root system suspended in water.

piston flow

Earth science; Soil science

A jump in effluent from background concentration to the input concentration at 1 pore volume of flow.

lysimeter

Earth science; Soil science

(i) A device for measuring percolation and leaching losses from soil under controlled conditions. (ii) A device for measuring gains (irrigation, precipitation, and condensation) ...

soil sample

Earth science; Soil science

A representative sample taken from an area, a field, or portion of a field from which the physical, biological, and chemical properties can be determined.

chemical activity

Earth science; Soil science

(i) A dimensionless measure of the deviation of the chemical potential of a substance from its value at a standard state. It is defined by the equation: µ = µ°+ RT ln a, ...

glauconite

Earth science; Soil science

A Fe-rich dioctahedral mica with tetrahedral Al (or Fe3+) usually greater than 0. 2 atoms per formula unit and octahedral R3+ correspondingly greater than 1. 2 atoms. A ...