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Earth science

Any of several geological sciences that are concerned with the earth, its origins, and all of its various structures and physical forms and phenomena.

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Earth science > Geology

ground control

Earth science; Geology

A point or set of points, the coordinates of which have been determined by survey, used for fixing the scale and position of a photogrammetrically determined network.

burial metamorphism

Earth science; Geology

Takes place in an environment where pressure and temperature are barely more intense than during diagenesis , typically in a deepening sequence of sediments.

block disintegration

Earth science; Geology

This is to do with mechanical / physical weathering breaking down rock along its weak points (such as joints or bedding planes). An example would be 'frost shattering*.

altimeter

Earth science; Geology

An instrument that indicates the altitude (1) of an object with respect to a reference level such as sea level; examples include pressure altimeters and radio altimeters

base level

Earth science; Geology

Of a stream is the point below which the stream cannot cut. A temporary base level along a stream, such as a lake may be removed by stream action . Ultimate base level is the ...

continentality

Earth science; Geology

The distance between a site and open ocean water. Continental interiors (obviously!) and areas surrounded by nearly permanent, continuous sea ice are highly continental.

alluvial deposits

Earth science; Geology

Detrital material which is transported by a river and deposited - usually temporarily - at points along the floodplain of a river. Commonly composed of sands and gravels.