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Earth science

Any of several geological sciences that are concerned with the earth, its origins, and all of its various structures and physical forms and phenomena.

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Earth science > Geology

snow line

Earth science; Geology

The elevation at which snow persists throughout the year.

slate

Earth science; Geology

A compact, fine-grained metamorphic rock that has slaty cleavage.

sinking stream

Earth science; Geology

A stream that empties into the underground into a cave, usually through a sinkhole.

sinkhole

Earth science; Geology

Depression in ground surface caused by collapse into a cave below.

sima

Earth science; Geology

The oceanic crust, also the lower layer of the continental crust, so called because it is enriched in silica and magnesium oxide. compare sial.

sill

Earth science; Geology

A tabular igneous intrusion that parallels the planar structure of the surrounding rock.

silica tetrahedron

Earth science; Geology

The basic structural unit of which all silicates are composed, consisting of a silicon atom surrounded symmetrically by four oxygen atoms. The structure, therefore, has the form ...