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Earth science

Any of several geological sciences that are concerned with the earth, its origins, and all of its various structures and physical forms and phenomena.

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Earth science > Geology

subtropical deserts

Earth science; Geology

Deserts in zones of descending air between 25 degrees and 30 degrees north and south latitude.

sublimation

Earth science; Geology

The process by which matter in the solid state passes directly to the gaseous state without first becoming liquid.

strike-slip fault (transcurrent fault)

Earth science; Geology

A fault on which the movement is parallel to the fault’s strike.

strike

Earth science; Geology

The compass direction of the intersection between a structural surface (e.g., a bedding plane or a fault surface) and the horizontal.

stress

Earth science; Geology

The force per unit area acting on any surface within a solid; also, by extension, the external pressure which generates the internal force.

strength

Earth science; Geology

The ability to withstand a stress without permanent deformation.

stream terrace

Earth science; Geology

A relatively flat surface along a valley, with a steep bank separating it either from the floodplain, or from a lower terrace.