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Earth science

Any of several geological sciences that are concerned with the earth, its origins, and all of its various structures and physical forms and phenomena.

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Earth science > Geology

chemical bond

Earth science; Geology

The interactions among the electrons of atoms that hold atoms together to form chemical compounds. If electrons cluster primarily around one atom of a pair, the bond is ionic . If ...

chemical remanent magnetism

Earth science; Geology

Acquired as magnetic minerals form and align themselves to the global magnetic field during diagenesis of a sedimentary deposit.

chlorofluorocarbons

Earth science; Geology

Gases that can be dissociated by solar radiation, which releases chlorine, which in turn destroys ozone.

chute cutoff

Earth science; Geology

A narrow "short cut" across a meander bend, formed in flood as the main stream flow is diverted into a trough between point bars. Sometimes called simply a ‘"chute".

claypan

Earth science; Geology

A layer of stiff, compact, relatively impervious clay which is not cemented. compare caliche , fragipan, hardpan.

zone of saturation

Earth science; Geology

The zone below the zone of aeration in which all pore spaces are filled with water.

zone of leaching

Earth science; Geology

The upper horizons in a soil, through which gravitational moisture travels, removing soluble decomposition products.