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Earth science

Any of several geological sciences that are concerned with the earth, its origins, and all of its various structures and physical forms and phenomena.

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Earth science > Geology

inclusion (xenolith)

Earth science; Geology

A fragment of older rock caught up in an igneous rock.

index fossil

Earth science; Geology

A fossil that identifies and dates the strata in which it is typically found. To be most useful, an index fossil must have broad, even worldwide distribution and must be ...

index mineral

Earth science; Geology

A mineral formed under a particular set of temperature and pressure conditions, thus characterizing a particular degree of metamorphism.

inertia

Earth science; Geology

The tendency of a body to resist acceleration . A moving body tends to keep moving at a constant speed in the same direction, and a stationary body tends to remain in one place, ...

inner core

Earth science; Geology

The solid innermost part of the core with a diameter of a little over 1,200 km.

ionic radius

Earth science; Geology

The effective distance from the center of an ion to the edge of its electron cloud.

intrusive

Earth science; Geology

Pertaining to igneous rocks or features formed by the emplacement of magma in pre-existing rock.