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Earth science

Any of several geological sciences that are concerned with the earth, its origins, and all of its various structures and physical forms and phenomena.

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Earth science > Geology

chemical sedimentary rock

Earth science; Geology

Sedimentary rock composed of minerals that were precipitated from water. This process begins when water traveling through rock dissolves some of the minerals, carrying them away ...

chemical weathering

Earth science; Geology

The process that changes the chemical makeup of a rock or mineral at or near the Earth's surface. Chemical weathering alters the internal structure of minerals by the removing ...

chert

Earth science; Geology

A very fine-grained sedimentary rock made of quartz. Usually made of millions of globular siliceous skeletons of tiny marine plankton called radiolarians. Black chert is called ...

chlorite

Earth science; Geology

Family of platy silicate minerals containing various amounts of magnesium, iron, aluminum, water, and small amounts of other elements. Some mineralogists include chorites in the ...

cinder

Earth science; Geology

A bubbly (vesicular) volcanic rock fragment that forms when molten, gas-filled lava is thrown into the air, then solidifies as it falls.

cinder cone

Earth science; Geology

A volcanic cone built almost entirely of ejected cinders, loose volcanic fragments, ash, and pumice (pyroclastics or tephra).

clastic

Earth science; Geology

A volcanic cone built almost entirely of ejected cinders, loose volcanic fragments, ash, and pumice (pyroclastics or tephra).