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Earth science

Any of several geological sciences that are concerned with the earth, its origins, and all of its various structures and physical forms and phenomena.

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Earth science > Mapping science

two-step enlargement

Earth science; Mapping science

Projecting and printing a small image, then copying and projecting it again to the required size. This is often necessary when the size of the copy or the limitations of the ...

edition

Earth science; Mapping science

A particular issue of a map, chart, or atlas different in time of issue and in some details from other issues.

ephemeris transit

Earth science; Mapping science

The passage of a celestial body or point across the ephemeris meridian.

preliminary elevation

Earth science; Mapping science

An elevation arrived at in the office after the index, level, rod and temperature corrections have been applied to the observed differences of elevation and new elevations have ...

hydrostatic equation

Earth science; Mapping science

The equation expressing the rate of change of pressure p with geometric height (or depth) h as a function of density ρ and gravity acceleration g, when all Coriolis forces, ...

isostatic equilibrium

Earth science; Mapping science

That condition which exists, in the Earth's crust, when the downward pressure of masses above the geoid is exactly balanced by the upward pressure of masses below the geoid, so ...

dividing engine

Earth science; Mapping science

A machine, also called a ruling engine, for precisely drawing or incising equally spaced lines in material. It is used to produce diffraction gratings, the graduated circles on ...