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Earth science

Any of several geological sciences that are concerned with the earth, its origins, and all of its various structures and physical forms and phenomena.

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Earth science > Mapping science

equality

Earth science; Mapping science

The situation that arises when a single point on a route alinement has two values because of joining preliminary and final stationing. Thus, station 123+45. 6 ahead equals ...

elevation meter

Earth science; Mapping science

A mechanical or electromechanical device on wheels which measures slope and distance, and automatically and continuously integrates their product into difference of elevation. ...

gravitational potential energy

Earth science; Mapping science

(1) The gravitational potential energy at a point P is the amount of work done by (or from) a conservative field in carrying a unit mass to P from infinity. (2) The difference ...

error of observation

Earth science; Mapping science

The difference between the measured value of a quantity and a value adopted as representing the ideal or true value of that quantity. Errors of observation are composed of either ...

eye-and-ear method

Earth science; Mapping science

A method of measuring the time at which a stellar image crosses a particular line in a reticle, by counting off the seconds or half seconds to oneself while observing the passage. ...

harmonic expression

Earth science; Mapping science

A series of harmonic functions used to represent a periodic phenomenon.

cartographic feature

Earth science; Mapping science

The natural objects of culture shown on a map.