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Earth science

Any of several geological sciences that are concerned with the earth, its origins, and all of its various structures and physical forms and phenomena.

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Earth science > Mapping science

apothem

Earth science; Mapping science

The perpendicular from the center of a regular polygon to one of the sides. Also spelled apothegm.

45o astrolabe

Earth science; Mapping science

A prismatic astrolabe in which the prism directs the line of sight at a 45° angle to the horizontal.

beach ridge

Earth science; Mapping science

A continuous mound of material, behind the beach, which has been heaped up by the action of waves carrying the material of the beach farther inland.

geodetic adjustment

Earth science; Mapping science

The adjustment of the values of geodetic constants, particularly those (length, angle, direction, coordinates) that characterize a geodetic network.

secondary azimuth

Earth science; Mapping science

An astronomic azimuth taken as the astronomic azimuth of a side in second order (secondary) or lower triangulation.

autocorrelation function

Earth science; Mapping science

The limit, as T approaches infinity, of (1/2T) times the integral of f(t) f(t - τ)dt from T to +T; τ is a parameter.