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Earth science

Any of several geological sciences that are concerned with the earth, its origins, and all of its various structures and physical forms and phenomena.

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Earth science > Mapping science

augmetation correction

Earth science; Mapping science

A correction for the effect of augmentation on a measurement, and particularly that correction made to an angular elevation measured with a sextant.

area

Earth science; Mapping science

(1) A numerical measure of the amount of surface contained within a closed curve on a surface. It is usually referred to as the area of the figure if the surface is flat. Area ...

altitude hole

Earth science; Mapping science

The blank region extending from the starting point of the sweep (on a radar's screen) to the point at which the first return from the ground shows.

assumed azimuth

Earth science; Mapping science

An azimuth chosen as a matter of convenience, usually by assigning north south line in a survey as the meridional direction, or by defining an east west line as being at right ...

solar altitude

Earth science; Mapping science

The angular elevation of the Sun above the horizon.

apparatus

Earth science; Mapping science

A device of considerable complexity, usually composed of several parts that must be assembled before the device can be used.

accuracy

Earth science; Mapping science

(1) The difference (unsigned) between a specified value of a particular quantity and a value that has been accepted as correct for that quantity. When this difference is known ...