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Earth science

Any of several geological sciences that are concerned with the earth, its origins, and all of its various structures and physical forms and phenomena.

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Earth science > Mapping science

cartographic annotation

Earth science; Mapping science

The placing of additional data, drawing of new features, or deletion of destroyed or unimportant features on a photographic mosaic to show only current details. It may include ...

base map

Earth science; Mapping science

(1) A map on which information can be placed for comparison or for geographical correlation. The term base map was at one time applied to a class of maps now known as outline ...

backstaff

Earth science; Mapping science

An instrument for measuring the Sun's angular elevation by determining the location, on a graduated staff, of the shadow of a horizontal vane. It was invented by John Davis in ...

adjustment of figure

Earth science; Mapping science

The adjustment of the angles and lengths of sides, in a single chain of triangles, so that the sums of the angles in each triangle equals 180° and, in the case of a quadrilateral, ...

altimeter setting

Earth science; Mapping science

That value of atmospheric pressure to which the scale of a barometric altimeter is set.

ball

Earth science; Mapping science

A sphere plus all points inside the sphere.

bar check

Earth science; Mapping science

Checking the accuracy of or calibrating a depth sounder by suspending a bar or disk at various measured distances beneath the sound generator and measuring the depths ...