Home > Industry/Domain > Earth science

Earth science

Any of several geological sciences that are concerned with the earth, its origins, and all of its various structures and physical forms and phenomena.

7Categories 223518Terms

Add a new term

Contributors in Earth science

Earth science > Mapping science

Bouguer cylinder

Earth science; Mapping science

A fictitious, vertical cylinder whose upper surface passes through a point P on the Earth's surface, whose axis passes through P and is perpendicular to the terrestrial ellipsoid, ...

Clarke Spheroid 1866

Earth science; Mapping science

A rotational ellipsoid having the dimensions

proleptic calendar

Earth science; Mapping science

A calendar applied to dating events that occurred outside the period for which the calendar was originally defined. In particular, a calendar extended to date events that ...

chord

Earth science; Mapping science

(1) In general, a straight line joining two points on a curve or surface. (2) (land surveying) On a great circle, the arc connecting any two corners on a baseline, standard ...

principal vertical circle

Earth science; Mapping science

That vertical circle through the North and South points on the horizon, which coincides with the celestial meridian.

chronograph

Earth science; Mapping science

An instrument for producing a graphical record of the time, shown by a clock or other device, at which an event occurs. In use, a chronograph produces a double record. The ...

coastline

Earth science; Mapping science

(1) The line that forms the boundary between the coast and the shore and marks the seaward limit of the permanently exposed coast. (2) The U. S. National Ocean Survey uses the ...