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Earth science

Any of several geological sciences that are concerned with the earth, its origins, and all of its various structures and physical forms and phenomena.

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Earth science > Mapping science

cassegrainian telescope

Earth science; Mapping science

A reflecting telescope which reflects incoming radiation from the paraboloidal primary mirror to a small, hyperboloidal secondary mirror and thence back through a hole in the ...

convergent camera

Earth science; Mapping science

An assemblage of two cameras mounted so as to have a fixed angle between their optical axes, and taking pictures simultaneously. The angular coverage is greater than that ...

compensation error

Earth science; Mapping science

The angle from the vertical through the compensator in a self leveling instrument to the line normal to the reflecting surface of the compensator's moving part.

Chauvenet's problem

Earth science; Mapping science

The problem of finding all practical operations for determining the inclination of a transit's horizontal axis of rotation as a function of the observed zenithal distance, taking ...

camera port

Earth science; Mapping science

The window of optical quality, in an aircraft, through which aerial photographs are taken. The quality of the camera port has a significant effect on the quality of the ...

transverse comparator

Earth science; Mapping science

An instrument which allows two standards of length to be compared by substituting the one standard (bar) for the other in the instrument.

compass north

Earth science; Mapping science

The direction indicated by the north-seeking end of the needle or other magnetic component of a magnetic compass. It differs from magnetic north, the direction of a magnetic ...