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Earth science

Any of several geological sciences that are concerned with the earth, its origins, and all of its various structures and physical forms and phenomena.

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Earth science > Remote sensing

reflected IR

Earth science; Remote sensing

Electromagnetic energy of wavelengths from 0. 7mm to about 3mm that consists primarily of reflected solar radiation.

Ka band

Earth science; Remote sensing

Radar wavelength region from 0. 8 to 1. 1 cm.

principal component analysis

Earth science; Remote sensing

The analysis of covariance in a multiple data set so that the data can be projected as additive combinations on to new axes, which express different kinds of correlation among the ...

f-stop

Earth science; Remote sensing

Focal length of a lens divided by the diameter of the len's adjustable diaphragm. Smaller numbers indicate larger openings, which admit more light to the film.

difference image

Earth science; Remote sensing

Image prepared by subtracting the digital values of pixels in one image from those in a secon image to produce a third set of pixels. This third set is used to form the ...

tie-point

Earth science; Remote sensing

A point on the ground which is common to two images. Several are used in the coregistration of images.

pushbroom system

Earth science; Remote sensing

An imaging device consisting of a fixed linear array of many sensors which is swept across an area by the motion of the platform, thereby building up an image. It relies on ...