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Earth science

Any of several geological sciences that are concerned with the earth, its origins, and all of its various structures and physical forms and phenomena.

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Earth science > Remote sensing

line scanner

Earth science; Remote sensing

An imaging device which uses a mirror to sweep the ground surface normal to the flight path of the platform. An image is built up as a strip comprising lines of data.

path-and-row index

Earth science; Remote sensing

System for locating Landsat MSS and TM images.

circular scanner

Earth science; Remote sensing

Scanner in which a faceted mirror rotates about a vertical axis to sweep the detector IFOV in a series of circular scan lines on the terrain.

Systeme Probatoire d'Observation del la Terre (SPOT)

Earth science; Remote sensing

Unmanned French remote sensing satellite orbiting in the late 1980s.

ground range

Earth science; Remote sensing

On radar images, the distance from the ground track to an object.

positive photograph

Earth science; Remote sensing

Photographic image in which the tomes are directly proportional to the terrain brightness.

Rayleigh scattering

Earth science; Remote sensing

Selective scattering of light in the atmosphere by particle that are small compared with the wavelength of light.