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Materials science

The the study of matter and their applications in various areas of science and engineering.

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Materials science > Material physics

rotational transform

Materials science; Material physics

Reciprocal of the magnetic q-value (1/q).

afterglow

Materials science; Material physics

Recombination radiation emitted from a cooling plasma when the source of ionization, heating, etc. is removed or turned off.

plasma afterglow

Materials science; Material physics

Recombination radiation emitted from a cooling plasma when the source of ionization, heating, etc. is removed or turned off.

orthorhombic lattice

Materials science; Material physics

Rectangular unit cell with no two sides equal.

laboratory frame

Materials science; Material physics

Referred to most often in the context of particle scattering. It is the frame of reference in which the target is at rest.

change of state

Materials science; Material physics

Refers to a change from one state of matter to another (i.e., solid to liquid, liquid to gas, or solid to gas).

ultraviolet

Materials science; Material physics

Refers to electromagnetic radiation with a wavelength below that of visible light but above that of X-rays, typically in the wavelength range of 0.6-380 nm.