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Materials science

The the study of matter and their applications in various areas of science and engineering.

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Materials science > Material physics

superthermal electron, ion, or particle

Materials science; Material physics

Many plasmas may be viewed as consisting of one or more bulk fluids in approximate thermal equilibrium plus various non-thermal components, such as resonantly accelerated ...

thermal electron, ion, or particle

Materials science; Material physics

Many plasmas may be viewed as consisting of one or more bulk fluids in approximate thermal equilibrium plus various non-thermal components. It is then often convenient to treat ...

index matching

Materials science; Material physics

Matching the refractive index of the crystal and its surrounding medium in nonlinear optics to minimize Fresnel losses.

induced drag

Materials science; Material physics

The increase in drag due to the finite length of the wing. The finite wing and the tip and starting vertices constitute a large vortex ring inside which there is a downward ...

delta function

Materials science; Material physics

A pseudo-mathematical function which provides a technique for summing of an infinite series or integrating over infinite spatial dimensions. The delta function, \delta is ...

horseshoe vortex

Materials science; Material physics

When a boundary layer encounters a surface-mounted obstacle, the adverse-pressure gradient causes a separation in which the near-wall vorticity of the boundary layer is ...

energy loss

Materials science; Material physics

When a charged particle traverses material, it ionizes this material by the collision and knock-out of atomic electrons. These collisions absorb energy from the traversing ...