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Materials science

The the study of matter and their applications in various areas of science and engineering.

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Materials science > Material physics

thermal reservoir

Materials science; Material physics

When one couples a quantum system to its environment, and that environment is in thermal equilibrium at some temperature, one can assume that the large system (the reservoir, or ...

dynamic similarity

Materials science; Material physics

When problems of similar geometry but varying dimensions have similar dimensionless solutions. See dimensional analysis.

degeneracy

Materials science; Material physics

When states with different quantum numbers have identical energy. One example are the Zeeman substates in an atom in the absence of a magnetic field. The degeneracy can be lifted ...

entrance region

Materials science; Material physics

When the flow in the entrance to a pipe is uniform, its central core, outside the developing boundary layer, is irrotational. However, the boundary layer will develop and grow in ...

entry length

Materials science; Material physics

When the flow in the entrance to a pipe is uniform, its central core, outside the developing boundary layer, is irrotational. However, the boundary layer will develop and grow in ...

nuclei.

Materials science; Material physics

When the incident energy is sufficiently high, one may treat the process as a single scattering of the incident nucleon from one nucleon in the nucleus; i.e., one keeps only the ...

fusion

Materials science; Material physics

When two nuclei coalesce into a larger nucleus, nuclear fusion has occurred. Nuclear fusion is usually associated with the combination of two deuterium atoms to form a helium atom ...