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Materials science

The the study of matter and their applications in various areas of science and engineering.

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Materials science > Material physics

Aeolian harp

Materials science; Material physics

Wire in a flow that produces sound due to the natural vortex shedding that occurs behind a cylinder. Since the wire is free to oscillate, the wire can resonate at its natural ...

spectral hole burning

Materials science; Material physics

With an increase in intensity, gain in a medium saturates. In a homogeneously broadened medium, line shape cannot change. Therefore, the shape of the gain curve is restricted by ...

Rydberg states

Materials science; Material physics

With the aid of frequency-tunable lasers it is possible to excite atoms into states of high principle quantum number n of the valence electron; n can be very high, of ...

transverse form factor

Materials science; Material physics

With total angular momentum J > 0, nuclei have usually nonzero magnet moments. It can interact with an intrinsic magnetic dipole of an electron. This gives an additional term in ...

Abdul Salam

Materials science; Material physics

Won the 1979 Nobel Prize in physics for his work on the unified electro-weak theory (see Glashow, Sheldon L. and Steven Weinberg, who shared the same prize). Salam, together with ...

soft X-ray

Materials science; Material physics

X-rays of longer wavelengths, the term "soft" being used to denote the relatively low penetrating power.

normalize

Materials science; Material physics

To choose a state vector with its norm equal to unity. In other words, to multiply a wave function by a constant so that its norm is equal to unity.