Home > Industry/Domain > Psychology

Psychology

The science that deals with the mental and behaviourial characteristics of an individual, community or society.

6Categories 44717Terms

Add a new term

Contributors in Psychology

Psychology > Behavior analysis

stimulus discrimination

Psychology; Behavior analysis

1) A response occurs more frequently in the presence of one stimulus than in the presence of another, usually as a result of a discrimination training procedure. 2) The tendency ...

primary reinforcer

Psychology; Behavior analysis

1) A reinforcer whose effectiveness does not depend on its contingent relation to another reinforcer. 2) Any reinforcer which is necessary for the survival of the species. Food, ...

natural reinforcer

Psychology; Behavior analysis

1) A reinforcer indigenous to the natural environment. A good mark is usually a natural reinforcer in a school setting as is pay for a worker. 2) A reinforcer that have not been ...

reflex

Psychology; Behavior analysis

1) A reflex is a relationship between an eliciting stimulus and an elicited response such as the contraction of the pupil of the eye as a result of shining light on it, the jerk ...

response cost

Psychology; Behavior analysis

1) A reductive procedure in which a specified amount of available reinforcers are continently withdrawn following the response. Usually these reinforcers are withdrawn from the ...

matching law

Psychology; Behavior analysis

1) A quantitative formulation stating that the relative rates of different responses tend to equal the relative reinforcement rates they produce. The generalized matching law ...

probability

Psychology; Behavior analysis

1) A proportion or relative frequency, either scheduled or derived from data. The probability of an event is given by the number of times it occurs divided by the opportunities ...