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Psychology

The science that deals with the mental and behaviourial characteristics of an individual, community or society.

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Psychology > General psychology

bottom-up processing

Psychology; General psychology

Perceptual analyses based on the sensory data available in the environment; results of analyses are passed upward toward more abstract representations.

top-down processing

Psychology; General psychology

Perceptual processes in which information from an individual's past experience, knowledge, expectations, motivations, and background influence the way a perceived object is ...

specific phobias

Psychology; General psychology

Phobias that occur in response to specific types of objects or situations.

cones

Psychology; General psychology

Photoreceptors concentrated in the center of the retina that are responsible for visual experience under normal viewing conditions and for all experiences of color.

rods

Psychology; General psychology

Photoreceptors concentrated in the periphery of the retina that are most active in dim illumination; rods do not produce sensation of color.

psychosomatic disorders

Psychology; General psychology

Physical disorders aggravated by or primarily attributable to prolonged emotional stress or other psychological causes.

schemes

Psychology; General psychology

Piaget's term for cognitive structures that develop as infants and young children learn to interpret the world and adapt to their environment.