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Psychology

The science that deals with the mental and behaviourial characteristics of an individual, community or society.

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Psychology > General psychology

psychic determinism

Psychology; General psychology

The assumption that mental and behavioral reactions are determined by previous experiences.

contextual distinctiveness

Psychology; General psychology

The assumption that the serial position effect can be altered by the context and the distinctiveness of the experience being recalled.

puberty

Psychology; General psychology

The attainment of sexual maturity; indicated for girls by menarche and for boys by the production of live sperm and the ability to ejaculate.

stimulus generalization

Psychology; General psychology

The automatic extension of conditioned responding to similar stimuli that have never been paired with the unconditioned stimulus.

standard deviation (SD)

Psychology; General psychology

The average difference of a set of scores from their mean; a measure of variability.

optic nerve

Psychology; General psychology

The axons of the ganglion cells that carry information from the eye toward the brain.

ground

Psychology; General psychology

The backdrop or background areas of the visual field, against which figures stand out.