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Psychology

The science that deals with the mental and behaviourial characteristics of an individual, community or society.

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Psychology > General psychology

intelligence

Psychology; General psychology

The global capacity to profit from experience and to go beyond given information about the environment.

dark adaptation

Psychology; General psychology

The gradual improvement of the eyes' sensitivity after a shift in illumination from light to near darkness.

out-groups

Psychology; General psychology

The groups with which people do not identify.

in-groups

Psychology; General psychology

The groups with which people identify as members.

contact hypothesis

Psychology; General psychology

The idea that direct contact between hostile groups alone will reduce prejudice.

self-perception theory

Psychology; General psychology

The idea that people observe themselves in order to figure out the reasons they act as they do; people infer what their internal states are by perceiving how they are acting in a ...

reciprocal altruism

Psychology; General psychology

The idea that people perform altruistic behaviors because they expect that others will perform altruistic behaviors for them in turn.