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electroplating of metals

Science; General science

A process for applying a coating to a metal surface by electrochemical means. Electroplating is extensively used to produce printed circuit boards. Its main advantage is that ...

superplastic forming

Science; General science

A process for shaping superplastic materials, a unique class of crystalline materials that exhibit exceptionally high tensile ductility. Superplastic materials may be stretched in ...

fertilization (plant)

Science; General science

A process in many plants resulting in the fusion of a female gamete and a male gamete to form a single cell, the zygote. Both vegetative (asexual) reproduction and sexual ...

interpolation

Science; General science

A process in mathematics used to estimate an intermediate value of one (dependent) variable which is a function of a second (independent) variable when values of the dependent ...

extrapolation

Science; General science

A process in mathematics used to find the value of a function outside its tabulated values. This is done as in interpolation by assuming that over a small range of x the ...

homogeneous catalysis

Science; General science

A process in which a catalyst is in the same phase as the reactant. A homogeneous catalyst is molecularly dispersed (dissolved) in the reactants, which are most commonly in the ...

acylation

Science; General science

A process in which a hydrogen atom in an organic compound is replaced by an acyl group (R–CO where R = an organic group). The reaction involves substitution by a nucleophile ...

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