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Sociology

The study of societies and how they are shaped by people. It also concerns itself with how society affects the behavior of the individuals that are part of them.

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Contributors in Sociology

Sociology > Criminology

statistical school

Sociology; Criminology

A criminological perspective with roots in the early 1800s which seeks to uncover correlations between crime rates and other types of demographic data.

Classical School

Sociology; Criminology

A criminological perspective operative in the late 1700s and early 1800s which had its roots in the enlightenment, and which held that men and women are rational beings, that ...

misdemeanor

Sociology; Criminology

A criminal offense which is less serious than a felony. One punishable by incarceration, usually in a local confinement facility, typically for a year or less.

restitution

Sociology; Criminology

A criminal sanction, in particular the payment of compensation by the offender to the victim.

protection/avoidance strategy

Sociology; Criminology

A crime control strategy which attempts to reduce criminal opportunities by changing people's routine activities, increasing guardianship, or by incapacitating convicted ...

nurturant strategy

Sociology; Criminology

A crime control strategy which attempts "to forestall development of criminality by improving early life experiences and channeling child and adolescent development" into ...

deterrence strategy

Sociology; Criminology

A crime control strategy which attempts "to diminish motivation for crime by increasing the perceived certainty, severity, or celerity of penalties. "