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Dam safety

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Dam safety

bottom outlet

Energy; Hydro dam

An opening at a low level from a reservoir generally used for emptying or for scouring sediment and sometimes for irrigation releases.

fuse plug spillway

Energy; Hydro dam

A form of auxiliary spillway consisting of a low embankment designed to be overtopped and washed away during an exceptionally large flood.

drawdown

Energy; Hydro dam

The difference between a water level and a lower water level in a reservoir within a particular time. Used as a verb, it is the lowering of the water surface.

probable maximum precipitation (PMP)

Energy; Hydro dam

Theoretically, the greatest depth of precipitation for a given duration that is physically possible over a given size storm area at a particular geographical location during a certain time of the ...

flood routing

Energy; Hydro dam

A process of determining progressively over time the amplitude of a flood wave as it moves past a dam or downstream to successive points along a river or stream.

valve chamber

Energy; Hydro dam

A room from which a gate or valve can be operated, or sometimes in which the gate is located.

damping ratio

Energy; Hydro dam

The ratio of the actual damping to the critical damping.

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