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General astronomy
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General astronomy
solstice
Astronomy; General astronomy
point on the sky where the ecliptic is furthest from the celestial equator by 23.5°. When the Sun is at the solstice point we have either the longest amount of daylight (summer: June 21 for northern ...
south celestial pole
Astronomy; General astronomy
(SCP): projection of the Earth's south pole onto the sky. The SCP altitude = the observer's southern latitude.
spacetime
Astronomy; General astronomy
the four-dimensional combination of space (three dimensions) and time (the fourth dimension). As a consequence of Special Relativity, time and space are not independent of each other and are relative ...
Special Relativity
Astronomy; General astronomy
a theory invented by Albert Einstein to describe measurements of length and time for objects moving at constant velocity. Although it applies to all motion at constant velocity, it must be used ...
cosmological distance
Astronomy; General astronomy
A distance far beyond the boundaries of our Galaxy. When viewing objects at cosmological distances, the curved nature of spacetime could become apparent. Possible cosmological effects include time ...
cosmological redshift
Astronomy; General astronomy
An effect where light emitted from a distant source appears redshifted because of the expansion of spacetime itself.
guest star
Astronomy; General astronomy
The ancient Chinese term for a star that newly appears in the night sky, and then later disappears. Later, the Europeans called this a nova.
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