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Genetics

Contributors in Genetics

Genetics

Pluripotent

Biology; Genetics

Class of stem cells that can differentiate into any specific cell type of the body. Descendents of totipotent stem cells.

Polymerase chain reaction (PCR)

Biology; Genetics

A method for exponentially increasing the number of copies of a specific DNA sequence. The use of PCR enables the genetic analysis of biological samples containing only tiny amounts of DNA

Polymorphism

Biology; Genetics

Variation in a region of DNA sequence among different individuals; the variation should be present in at least 1-2% of the population to be considered a polymorphism.

Positive predictive value (PPV)

Biology; Genetics

The probability of an individual having a particular disorder following a positive test, i.e. the proportion of true positive results relative to the total number of positive tests. As the prevalence ...

Preimplantation genetic diagnosis

Biology; Genetics

se of genetic testing on one or two cells taken from a live early-stage embryo created by in vitro fertilisation. The procedure is usually carried out in order to determine whether the embryo is ...

Pronuclei

Biology; Genetics

The bodies containing genetic material derived from the sperm and egg cells that are present in the zygote following fertilisation, but before the two fuse to form a single nucleus.

Protein

Biology; Genetics

Functional gene product composed of a long chain of amino acids, the sequence of which is determined by the genetic code.

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