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Internet security

Definitions for common terms and phrases related to security threats, vulnerabilities, and technology.

Contributors in Internet security

Internet security

defacement

Internet; Internet security

Defacement occurs when there is a change made to the home page or other key pages of a website by an unauthorized individual or process.

certificate authority-signed SSL

Internet; Internet security

This process uses a secure socket layer (SSL) to authenticate and encrypt data through a certificate that is digitally signed by the certificate authority.

boot disk

Internet; Internet security

A disk that contains special, hidden startup files and other programs to run a computer, usually specific to the operating system and version. Several types of boot disks are available to an average ...

drive-by download

Internet; Internet security

Installs malware or potentially unwanted programs merely by viewing an email or webpage on an improperly patched system.

payload

Internet; Internet security

The “cargo” code in a virus rather than the portions used to avoid detection or replicate. The payload code can display text or graphics on the screen, or it may corrupt or erase data. Not all ...

host-based security system

Internet; Internet security

This security application functions by being installed on and protecting each node, or host computer, in a network.

Smurf attack

Internet; Internet security

A denial-of-service attack that floods its targets with replies to ICMP echo or ping requests. A Smurf attack, named after its exploit program, pings Internet broadcast addresses which then forward ...

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