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Linguistics

The scientific study of human language.

Contributors in Linguistics

Linguistics

etic

Language; Linguistics

A term in contrast with emic which originates from American linguist Pike’s distinction of phonetics and phonemics. Being etic means making far too many, as well as behaviourly inconsequential ...

emic

Language; Linguistics

A term in contrast with etic which originates from American linguist Pike’s distinction of phonetics and phonemics. An emic set of speech acts and events must be one that is validated as meaningful ...

synchronic

Language; Linguistics

A kind of description which takes a fixed instant(usually, but not necessarily the present) as its point of observation. Most grammar is of this kind.

diachronic

Language; Linguistics

Study of a language carried through the course of its history.

prescriptive

Language; Linguistics

A kind of linguistic study in which things are prescribed how they ought to be, i.e. laying down rules for language use.

descriptive

Language; Linguistics

A kind of linguistic study in which things are just described.

arbitrariness

Language; Linguistics

One design feature of human language, which refers to the face that the forms of linguistic signs bear no natural relationship to their meaning.

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