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Meteorology

A database of terms pertaining to the scientific study of the atmosphere.

Contributors in Meteorology

Meteorology

orbit number

Weather; Meteorology

A particular circular path beginning at the satellite's ascending node. The orbit number from launch to the first ascending node is designated as zero.

orbital elements

Weather; Meteorology

A collection of quantities that, together, describe the size, shape, and orientation of an orbit. The classical orbital elements include the semimajor axis, eccentricity, inclination, argument of ...

orbital motion

Weather; Meteorology

In hydrodynamics, the motion of a fluid particle induced by the passage of a progressive gravity wave. When the wave height is small and the fluid depth is great, the orbit is a circle the radius of ...

orbital velocity

Weather; Meteorology

As an ocean wave propagates, the water itself moves in an approximately circular motion (in deep water), with the amplitude of the motion decaying with depth below the sea surface. The velocity ...

ordinary cell

Weather; Meteorology

The most basic component of a convective storm, consisting of a single main updraft that is usually quickly replaced by a downdraft once precipitation begins. Ordinary cells are especially observed ...

ordinary ray

Weather; Meteorology

When a plane wave is incident on a uniaxial medium (an anisotropic medium with two equivalent orthogonal directions), two transmitted waves result: the ordinary ray (or wave), the phase velocity of ...

ordinate

Weather; Meteorology

The vertical coordinate in a two-dimensional system of rectangular Cartesian coordinates; usually denoted by ''y''. Also, the vertical axis of any graph. See abscissa.

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