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Meteorology

A database of terms pertaining to the scientific study of the atmosphere.

Contributors in Meteorology

Meteorology

smoke

Weather; Meteorology

1. Foreign particulate matter in the atmosphere resulting from combustion processes; a type of lithometeor. When smoke is present, the disk of the sun at sunrise and sunset appears very red, and ...

snowfield

Weather; Meteorology

1. Generally, an extensive area of snow-covered ground or ice, relatively smooth and uniform in appearance and composition. This term is often used to describe such an area in otherwise coarse, ...

phase

Weather; Meteorology

1. For any type of periodic motion (e.g., rotation, oscillation) a point or stage in the period to which the motion has advanced with respect to a given initial point. Specifically, the phase or ...

surface hoar

Weather; Meteorology

1. Fernlike ice crystals formed directly on a snow surface by deposition; a type of hoarfrost. 2. Hoarfrost that has grown primarily in two dimensions, as on a window or other smooth surface.

stagnation area

Weather; Meteorology

1. For air blowing toward an object such as the wall of a building, the point that marks the center of divergence of air along that wall as the streamlines split to flow around the building. The ...

shortwave radiation

Weather; Meteorology

1. Energy in the visible and near-visible portion of the electromagnetic spectrum (0. 4–1. 0 μm in wavelength). 2. In meteorology, a term used loosely to distinguish radiation in the visible and ...

secondary circulation

Weather; Meteorology

1. Atmospheric circulation features of cyclonic scale. Use of the term is usually reserved for distinguishing between the various dimensions of atmospheric circulation, that is, primary circulation, ...

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