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Microbiology
The study of microscopic organisms including unicellular (single cell), multicellular (cell colony), and acellular (lacking cells). Microbiology encompasses a number of sub-disciplines including virology, mycology, parasitology, and bacteriology.
Industry: Biology
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Microbiology
antigenic drift
Biology; Microbiology
A small change in the antigenic character of an organism that allows it to avoid attack by the immune system.
endoplasmic reticulum
Biology; Microbiology
A system of membranous tubules and flattened sacs (cisternae) in the cytoplasmic matrix of eucaryotic cells. Rough or granular endoplasmic reticulum (RER or GER) bears ribosomes on its surface; ...
viral neutralization
Biology; Microbiology
An antibody-mediated process in which IgA, IgM, and IgA antibodies bind to some viruses during their extracellular phase and inactivate or neutralize them.
barotolerant
Biology; Microbiology
Organisms that can grow and reproduce at high pressures but do not require them.
primary producer
Biology; Microbiology
Photoautotrophic and chemoautotrophic organisms that incorporate carbon dioxide into organic carbon and thus provide new biomass for the ecosystem.
glucans
Biology; Microbiology
Polysaccharides composed of glucose units held together by glycosidic linkages. Some types of glucans have a(1_3) and a(1_6) linkages and bind bacterial cells together on teeth forming a plaque ...
defensin
Biology; Microbiology
Specific peptides produced by neutrophils that permeabilize the outer and inner membranes of certain microorganisms, thus killing them.