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Neuroscience

Neuroscience is a branch of biology concerned with the study of the nervous system, the brain and the links between brain activities and behaviors.

Contributors in Neuroscience

Neuroscience

near reflex triad

Biology; Neuroscience

Reflexive response induced by changing binocular fixation to a closer target; comprises convergence, accommodation, and pupillary constriction.

near reflex

Biology; Neuroscience

Reflexive response induced by changing binocular fixation to a closer target; includes convergence, accommodation, and pupillary constriction.

reticular activating system

Biology; Neuroscience

Region in the brainstem tegmentum that, when stimulated, causes arousal; involved in modulating sleep and wakefulness.

floorplate

Biology; Neuroscience

Region in the ventral portion of the developing spinal cord; important in the guidance and crossing of growing axons.

receptive field

Biology; Neuroscience

Region of a receptor surface (e.g., the body surface or the retina) that causes a sensory nerve cell (or axon) to respond.

periaqueductal gray matter

Biology; Neuroscience

Region of brainstem gray matter that contains, among others, nuclei associated with the modulation of pain perception.

Wernicke’s area

Biology; Neuroscience

Region of cortex in the superior and posterior region of the left temporal lobe that helps mediate language comprehension. Named after the nineteenth-century neurologist, Carl Wernicke.

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