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Plasma physics
The branch of physics concerned with matter in its plasma (gas) state in which a certain portion of the particles are ionized.
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Plasma physics
drift velocity
Physics; Plasma physics
Characteristic velocity at which the center of a particle's orbit ("guiding center") drifts when drift motion occurs.
Atmospheric Explorer (AE)
Physics; Plasma physics
The Atmospheric Explorer series were three similar spacecraft which orbited the Earth from 1973 to 1981. AE-C was launched by Delta on Dec. 16, 1973 in a highly elliptical orbit of 160 km to 4300 km ...
electromagnetic radiation
Physics; Plasma physics
Energy propagated through space or through material media in the form of an advancing disturbance in electric and magnetic fields existing in space or in media. The term radiation, alone, is used ...
larmor radius
Physics; Plasma physics
For a charged particle moving transversely in a uniform magnetic field, the radius of curvature of the projection of its path on a plane perpendicular to the field.
polar hole
Physics; Plasma physics
High latitude winter phenomena which occurs when the plasma remains for a long time on flux tubes with no sunlight and no particle precipitation. Even a slow decay rate is sufficient to deplete the ...
plasma sheaths
Physics; Plasma physics
The boundary layers of charged particles between plasmas and their surrounding walls, electrodes, or other plasmas. Envelopes of ionized gases that surround bodies moving through an atmosphere at ...
solar wind
Physics; Plasma physics
A proton electron gas that streams past the Earth with a mean velocity of 400-500 km/sec and a mean proton and electron density of about 5 cm -3 .