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Toxicology

A branch of biology, chemistry, and medicine concerned with the study of the adverse effects of chemicals or physical agents on living organisms, as well as the symptoms, mechanisms, treatments and detection of poisoning, especially the poisoning of people.

Contributors in Toxicology

Toxicology

cyanosis

Biology; Toxicology

Bluish coloration, especially of the skin and mucous membranes and fingernail beds, caused by abnormally large amounts of reduced hemoglobin in the blood vessels as a result of deficient oxygenation.

added risk

Biology; Toxicology

Difference between the incidence of an adverse effect in a treated group (of organisms or a group of exposed humans) and a control group (of the same organisms or the spontaneous incidence in ...

cloning vector

Biology; Toxicology

Small circle of DNA (e.g., a plasmid) or modified bacteriophage (bacterial virus) that can carry a segment of foreign DNA into an appropriate host organism (e.g. a bacterial, yeast or mammalian ...

after (9)

Biology; Toxicology

Small circle of DNA (e.g., a plasmid) or modified bacteriophage (bacterial virus) that can carry a segment of foreign DNA into an appropriate host organism (e.g. a bacterial, yeast or mammalian ...

critical concentration for a cell or an organ

Biology; Toxicology

Concentration of a substance at and above which adverse functional changes, reversible or irreversible, occur in a cell or an organ.

allomone

Biology; Toxicology

Semiochemical that is produced by an organism inducing a response in an organism of another species that is favorable to the emitter.

delayed effect

Biology; Toxicology

Consequence occurring after a latent period following the end of exposure to a toxic substance or other harmful environmental factor.

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