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Toxicology

A branch of biology, chemistry, and medicine concerned with the study of the adverse effects of chemicals or physical agents on living organisms, as well as the symptoms, mechanisms, treatments and detection of poisoning, especially the poisoning of people.

Contributors in Toxicology

Toxicology

in vitro

Biology; Toxicology

In glass, referring to a study in the laboratory usually involving isolated organ, tissue, cell, or biochemical systems.

odor threshold

Biology; Toxicology

In principle, the lowest concentration of an odorant in the air that can be detected by a human being. Note: In practice, a panel of “sniffers” is often used, and the threshold taken as the ...

invivo

Biology; Toxicology

In the living body, referring to a study performed on a living organism.

in vivo

Biology; Toxicology

In the living body, referring to a study performed on a living organism.

health advisory level (HAL)

Biology; Toxicology

In the USA, non-regulatory health-based reference level of chemical traces (usually in ppm, i.e., mg L-1) in drinking water at which there are no adverse health risks when ingested over various ...

infertility (in human medicine)

Biology; Toxicology

Inability to become pregnant within 1 year of unprotected intercourse.

induction

Biology; Toxicology

Increase in the rate of synthesis of an enzyme in response to the action of an inducer or environmental conditions. Note: Often the inducer is the substrate of the induced enzyme or a structurally ...

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