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Toxicology

A branch of biology, chemistry, and medicine concerned with the study of the adverse effects of chemicals or physical agents on living organisms, as well as the symptoms, mechanisms, treatments and detection of poisoning, especially the poisoning of people.

Contributors in Toxicology

Toxicology

permeation

Biology; Toxicology

Action of entering or passing through a cell membrane.

objective environment

Biology; Toxicology

Actual physical, chemical, and social environment as described by objective measurements, such as noise levels in decibels and concentrations of air pollutants.

eczema

Biology; Toxicology

Acute or chronic skin inflammation with erythema, papules, vesicles, pustules, scales, crusts or scabs, alone or in combination, of varied etiology.

fixed dose procedure

Biology; Toxicology

Acute toxicity test in which a substance is tested initially at a small number (3 or 4) predefined doses to identify which produces evident toxicity without lethality: the test may be repeated at one ...

limit test

Biology; Toxicology

Acute toxicity test in which, if no ill-effects occur at a pre-selected maximum dose, no further testing at greater exposure levels is required.

excess lifetime risk

Biology; Toxicology

Additional or excess risk incurred over the lifetime of an individual by exposure to a toxic substance.

gavage

Biology; Toxicology

Administration of materials directly into the stomach by esophageal intubation.

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