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hromozom

The self-replicating genetic structure of cells containing the cellular DNA that bears in its nucleotide sequence the linear array of genes. In prokaryotes, chromosomal DNA is circular, and the entire genome is carried on one chromosome. Eukaryotic genomes consist of a number of chromosomes whose DNA is associated with different kinds of proteins..

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  • Part of Speech: noun
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  • Blossary:
  • Industry/Domain: Biology
  • Category: Genome
  • Company: U.S. DOE
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Related terms

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ćelija
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The basic unit of any living organism that carries on the biochemical processes of life. See also: genome, nucleus.

klon
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An exact copy made of biological material such as a DNA segment (e.g., a gene or other region), a whole cell, or a complete organism..

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