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directional wattmeter

A device that can measure radio transmitter output power and can also give an indication of how well an antenna is matched to a transmission line. Such meters fall into two categories. One type has a single scale, calibrated in watts, and sometimes also in milliwatts or kilowatts (switch selectable). The meter reads either forward power or reflected power, depending on the position of a switch or rotatable internal element. Another type has two needles in a single enclosure, with a different calibrated scale for each needle. Both of these scales are graduated in watts, and sometimes also in milliwatts or kilowatts. One needle/scale indicates forward power and the other needle/scale indicates reflected power. There is a third scale, calibrated for the point where the two needles cross. This scale indicates the standing-wave ratio (SWR). Also see crossed-pointer indicator.

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